Moscow, Russia – The Russian Air Force is bringing old Yak-52 trainer planes out of storage and back into service—this time as part of its effort to shoot down enemy drones. Inspired by similar moves in Ukraine, Russia has upgraded these 75-year-old piston-engine aircraft with modern targeting systems and weapons.
Now designated the Yak-52B2, these planes have been fitted with a small radar, a sensor pod, and a computer system mounted under the left wing. This gear helps aim a semi-automatic 12-gauge shotgun, which the aircraft uses to shoot down drones.
The cockpit has also been updated with a new electronic flight instrument system (EFIS), making it more modern and pilot-friendly.
Why the Yak-52?
The Russian military tested the system on different aircraft, including a Cessna 172 and a Yak-18 light transport plane. However, they eventually chose the Yak-52 because it’s already widely available and familiar to Russian pilots.
The adapted aircraft are mainly intended to target long-range kamikaze drones, including models based on the Ukrainian-made Aeroprakt A-22 light sport aircraft. This type of drone has been used for deep attacks and is sold in several countries, including the United States.
Not the first combat role for the Yak-52
Though originally built as a trainer, the Yak-52 has a small history of being used in combat roles. During the Soviet-Afghan War, a few Yak-52s were modified into counterinsurgency aircraft, armed with machine guns and unguided rockets.
This latest move highlights how both Russia and Ukraine are turning to low-cost, creative solutions to combat the rising threat of drones in modern warfare.
